{"id":33,"date":"2004-11-28T11:08:40","date_gmt":"2004-11-28T15:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=33"},"modified":"2007-05-29T07:17:47","modified_gmt":"2007-05-29T12:17:47","slug":"medieval-warm-period-mwp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/","title":{"rendered":"Medieval Warm Period (&#8220;MWP&#8221;)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"33\">\n<p>Period of relative warmth in some regions of the Northern Hemisphere in comparison with the subsequent several centuries. Also referred to as the Medieval Warm Epoch (MWE).  As with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php?p=32\">&#8216;Little Ice Age&#8217;<\/a> (LIA), no well-defined precise date range exists.  The dates A.D. 900\u20131300 cover most ranges generally used in the literature. Origin is difficult to track down, but it is believed to have been first used in the 1960s (probably by Lamb in 1965).  As with the LIA, the attribution of the term at regional scales is complicated by  significant <a href=\"http:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php?p=11#myth2\">regional variations in temperature changes<\/a>, and the utility of the term in describing regional climate changes in past centuries has been questioned in the literature. As with the LIA, numerous myths can still be found in the  literature with regard to the details of this climate period. These include the citation of the cultivation of vines in Medieval England, and the <!--more--> settlement of Iceland and southwestern Greenland about 1000 years ago, as evidence of unusual warmth at this time.  As noted by Jones and Mann (2004) [Jones, P.D., Mann, M.E., <a href=\"http:\/\/iri.columbia.edu\/~goddard\/EESC_W4400\/CC\/jones_mann_2004.pdf\">Climate Over Past Millennia<\/a>, <i>Reviews of Geophysics<\/i>, 42, RG2002, doi: 10.1029\/2003RG000143, 2004], arguments that such evidence supports anomalous global warmth during this time period is based on faulty logic and\/or misinterpretations of the available evidence.<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 33 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Period of relative warmth in some regions of the Northern Hemisphere in comparison with the subsequent several centuries. Also referred to as the Medieval Warm Epoch (MWE). As with the &#8216;Little Ice Age&#8217; (LIA), no well-defined precise date range exists. The dates A.D. 900\u20131300 cover most ranges generally used in the literature. Origin is difficult [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-glossary","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"RealClimate: Period of relative warmth in some regions of the Northern Hemisphere in comparison with the subsequent several centuries. Also referred to as the Medieval Warm Epoch (MWE). As with the &#039;Little Ice Age&#039; (LIA), no well-defined precise date range exists. The dates A.D. 900\u20131300 cover most ranges generally used in the literature. Origin is difficult\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"group\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"5-5cpEuryTX8bKt_pnL8bRcqfVflejqKS-2UK8aSA3c\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RealClimate | Climate science from climate scientists...\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RealClimate: Medieval Warm Period (\u201cMWP\u201d)\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"RealClimate: Period of relative warmth in some regions of the Northern Hemisphere in comparison with the subsequent several centuries. Also referred to as the Medieval Warm Epoch (MWE). As with the &#039;Little Ice Age&#039; (LIA), no well-defined precise date range exists. The dates A.D. 900\u20131300 cover most ranges generally used in the literature. Origin is difficult\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2004-11-28T15:08:40+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2007-05-29T12:17:47+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ClimateOfGavin\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"RealClimate: Medieval Warm Period (\u201cMWP\u201d)\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"RealClimate: Period of relative warmth in some regions of the Northern Hemisphere in comparison with the subsequent several centuries. Also referred to as the Medieval Warm Epoch (MWE). As with the &#039;Little Ice Age&#039; (LIA), no well-defined precise date range exists. The dates A.D. 900\u20131300 cover most ranges generally used in the literature. Origin is difficult\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ClimateOfGavin\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/2004\\\/11\\\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"RealClimate: Medieval Warm Period (\\u201cMWP\\u201d)\",\"headline\":\"Medieval Warm Period (&#8220;MWP&#8221;)\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/author\\\/group\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/images\\\/\\\/cropped-realclimate-banner.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/#articleImage\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512},\"datePublished\":\"2004-11-28T11:08:40-05:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2007-05-29T07:17:47-05:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/2004\\\/11\\\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/2004\\\/11\\\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Glossary, English\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/2004\\\/11\\\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/category\\\/extras\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Extras\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/category\\\/extras\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Extras\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/category\\\/extras\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/category\\\/extras\\\/glossary\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Glossary\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/category\\\/extras\\\/glossary\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Glossary\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/category\\\/extras\\\/glossary\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/2004\\\/11\\\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Medieval Warm Period (&#8220;MWP&#8221;)\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/category\\\/extras\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Extras\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/2004\\\/11\\\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Medieval Warm Period (&#8220;MWP&#8221;)\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/category\\\/extras\\\/glossary\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Glossary\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"RealClimate\",\"description\":\"Climate science from climate scientists...\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/images\\\/\\\/cropped-realclimate-banner.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/2004\\\/11\\\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/2004\\\/11\\\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/ClimateOfGavin\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/author\\\/group\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/author\\\/group\\\/\",\"name\":\"group\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/2004\\\/11\\\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f75557bb1952da4c3cf440c77857cad9e0c9ddb5d79abe9560e7ed2e9bc39cfb?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"group\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/2004\\\/11\\\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/2004\\\/11\\\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\\\/\",\"name\":\"RealClimate: Medieval Warm Period (\\u201cMWP\\u201d)\",\"description\":\"RealClimate: Period of relative warmth in some regions of the Northern Hemisphere in comparison with the subsequent several centuries. Also referred to as the Medieval Warm Epoch (MWE). As with the 'Little Ice Age' (LIA), no well-defined precise date range exists. The dates A.D. 900\\u20131300 cover most ranges generally used in the literature. Origin is difficult\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/2004\\\/11\\\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/author\\\/group\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/index.php\\\/archives\\\/author\\\/group\\\/#author\"},\"datePublished\":\"2004-11-28T11:08:40-05:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2007-05-29T07:17:47-05:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"RealClimate\",\"description\":\"Climate science from climate scientists...\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.realclimate.org\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"RealClimate: Medieval Warm Period (\u201cMWP\u201d)","description":"RealClimate: Period of relative warmth in some regions of the Northern Hemisphere in comparison with the subsequent several centuries. Also referred to as the Medieval Warm Epoch (MWE). As with the 'Little Ice Age' (LIA), no well-defined precise date range exists. The dates A.D. 900\u20131300 cover most ranges generally used in the literature. Origin is difficult","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"5-5cpEuryTX8bKt_pnL8bRcqfVflejqKS-2UK8aSA3c","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/#article","name":"RealClimate: Medieval Warm Period (\u201cMWP\u201d)","headline":"Medieval Warm Period (&#8220;MWP&#8221;)","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/author\/group\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/images\/\/cropped-realclimate-banner.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/#articleImage","width":512,"height":512},"datePublished":"2004-11-28T11:08:40-05:00","dateModified":"2007-05-29T07:17:47-05:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Glossary, English"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/category\/extras\/#listItem","name":"Extras"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/category\/extras\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Extras","item":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/category\/extras\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/category\/extras\/glossary\/#listItem","name":"Glossary"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/category\/extras\/glossary\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Glossary","item":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/category\/extras\/glossary\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/#listItem","name":"Medieval Warm Period (&#8220;MWP&#8221;)"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/category\/extras\/#listItem","name":"Extras"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/#listItem","position":4,"name":"Medieval Warm Period (&#8220;MWP&#8221;)","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/category\/extras\/glossary\/#listItem","name":"Glossary"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/#organization","name":"RealClimate","description":"Climate science from climate scientists...","url":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/images\/\/cropped-realclimate-banner.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/#organizationLogo","width":512,"height":512},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/ClimateOfGavin"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/author\/group\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/author\/group\/","name":"group","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f75557bb1952da4c3cf440c77857cad9e0c9ddb5d79abe9560e7ed2e9bc39cfb?s=96&d=blank&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"group"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/","name":"RealClimate: Medieval Warm Period (\u201cMWP\u201d)","description":"RealClimate: Period of relative warmth in some regions of the Northern Hemisphere in comparison with the subsequent several centuries. Also referred to as the Medieval Warm Epoch (MWE). As with the 'Little Ice Age' (LIA), no well-defined precise date range exists. The dates A.D. 900\u20131300 cover most ranges generally used in the literature. Origin is difficult","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/author\/group\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/author\/group\/#author"},"datePublished":"2004-11-28T11:08:40-05:00","dateModified":"2007-05-29T07:17:47-05:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/","name":"RealClimate","description":"Climate science from climate scientists...","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"RealClimate | Climate science from climate scientists...","og:type":"article","og:title":"RealClimate: Medieval Warm Period (\u201cMWP\u201d)","og:description":"RealClimate: Period of relative warmth in some regions of the Northern Hemisphere in comparison with the subsequent several centuries. Also referred to as the Medieval Warm Epoch (MWE). As with the 'Little Ice Age' (LIA), no well-defined precise date range exists. The dates A.D. 900\u20131300 cover most ranges generally used in the literature. Origin is difficult","og:url":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/archives\/2004\/11\/medieval-warm-period-mwp\/","article:published_time":"2004-11-28T15:08:40+00:00","article:modified_time":"2007-05-29T12:17:47+00:00","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:site":"@ClimateOfGavin","twitter:title":"RealClimate: Medieval Warm Period (\u201cMWP\u201d)","twitter:description":"RealClimate: Period of relative warmth in some regions of the Northern Hemisphere in comparison with the subsequent several centuries. Also referred to as the Medieval Warm Epoch (MWE). As with the 'Little Ice Age' (LIA), no well-defined precise date range exists. The dates A.D. 900\u20131300 cover most ranges generally used in the literature. Origin is difficult","twitter:creator":"@ClimateOfGavin"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"33","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"location":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-31 22:20:08","updated":"2025-06-03 23:03:35","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}