• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

RealClimate

Climate science from climate scientists...

  • Start here
  • Model-Observation Comparisons
  • Miscellaneous Climate Graphics
  • Surface temperature graphics
You are here: Home / Archives for Extras

Extras

Oscillation Nord Atlantique (“NAO“)

28 Nov 2004 by group

Translations: (English)

Mesure de l’intensité des vents d’ouest traversant l’océan Nord Atlantique. Définie a l’origine par Sir Gabriel Walker en 1932 comme la différence de pression entre Ponta Delgada aux Acores et Stykkisholmur en Islande. Plus d’informations sur la NAO (‘North Atlantic Oscillation’) peuvent être trouvées ici. Voir également ‘Oscillation Arctique’.

Filed Under: Glossary

Oscillation décennale Pacifique (“PDO”)

28 Nov 2004 by group

Translations: (English)

Mode de variabilité de l’océan et de l’atmosphère centré dans le Pacifique Nord extra-tropical et concentré aux échelles de temps décennales. Ce terme a été proposé pour la première fois par Mantua et al. en 1997. Plus d’informations sur la “PDO” peuvent être trouvées ici.

Filed Under: Glossary

Principal Component (“PC”)

28 Nov 2004 by group

Time history tied to a particular mode of time/space variance in a spatiotemporal data set (see “Principal Components Analysis”).

Filed Under: Glossary

Principal Components Analysis (“PCA”)

28 Nov 2004 by group

A procedure by which a spatiotemporal data set is decomposed into its leading patterns in both time (see ‘Principal Component’) and space (see ‘Empirical Orthogonal Function’) based on an orthogonal decomposition of the data covariance matrix.

Filed Under: Glossary

Index de l’Oscillation Australe

28 Nov 2004 by group

Translations: (English)

Mesure de la différence de pression atmosphérique au niveau de la mer, entre l’Ouest (ex. Darwin, Australie) et le centre/Est de la région Pacifique équatoriale. Cet index est représentatif des changements Est-/Ouest dans la circulation atmosphérique associés avec le phénomene d’El Niño-Oscillation Australe. Ce terme a été introduit par Sir Gabriel Walker (Walker and Bliss, 1932). Plus d’infos sur cet Index peuvent etre trouvées ici (en anglais).

Filed Under: Glossary

Surface Temperature Record

28 Nov 2004 by group

The instrumental record of surface temperature change is based on a combination of land air, marine air, and ocean surface temperature changes recorded over roughly the past century and a half. While several different datasets exist, the most widely used version has been produced by the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia in the UK. Issues of consistency and homogeneity of the measurements through time have been taken into account in constructing this global surface temperature database, and measures have been taken to ensure that all non-climatic inhomogeneities (including Urban Heat Island effects) have been removed.

[Read more…] about Surface Temperature Record

Filed Under: Glossary

Urban Heat Island Effect (“UHIE”)

28 Nov 2004 by group

An Urban Heat Island is a metropolitan area which is significantly warmer than its surroundings. As population centers grow in size , they tend to have a corresponding increase in average temperature. Not to be confused with global warming, scientists refer to this phenomenon as the “Urban Heat Island Effect” (UHIE). There is little controversy in the existence of the UHIE. What is more controversial is whether, and if so how much, this additional warmth affects the (global) temperature record. The current state of the science is that the effect on the global temperature record is small to negligible. More information can be found here.

Filed Under: Glossary

Rétroaction de la vapeur d’eau

28 Nov 2004 by rasmus

Translations: (English)

La vapeur d’eau est un gaz a effet de serre puissant, qui absorbe les rayonnements de longueurs d’ondes élevées. Si la concentration atmosphérique en vapeur d’eau augmente a cause du réchauffement climatique, celle-ci va augmenter en retour l’effet de serre encore plus. Il est bien connu que le taux d’évaporation est lié a la température, et qu’une hausse des températures accroît la pression de la vapeur (équation de Clausius-Clapeyron). Ce processus est connu comme étant la rétroaction (positive) de la vapeur d’eau. Une différence importante entre la vapeur d’eau et les autres gaz a effet de serre comme le CO2 est que la vapeur d’eau ne passe qu’un temps très court dans l’atmosphère avant d’être précipité, alors que la temps de résidence du CO2 dans l’atmosphère peut dépasser une centaine d’années.

Filed Under: Glossary

Rutherford et al 2005 highlights

22 Nov 2004 by mike

The claims of McIntyre and McKitrick regarding the Mann et al (1998) temperature reconstruction have recently been discredited by the following peer-reviewed article to appear in the American Meteorological Society journal, “Journal of Climate“:

Rutherford, S., Mann, M.E., Osborn, T.J., Bradley, R.S., Briffa, K.R., Hughes, M.K., Jones, P.D., Proxy-based Northern Hemisphere Surface Temperature Reconstructions: Sensitivity to Methodology, Predictor Network, Target Season and Target Domain, Journal of Climate, in press (2005).

Key excerpts from the article are provided below: [Read more…] about Rutherford et al 2005 highlights

Filed Under: Supplemental data

PCA details

22 Nov 2004 by mike

PCA of the 70 North American ITRDB Tree-ring Proxy Series used by Mann et al (1998)

[Read more…] about PCA details

Filed Under: Supplemental data

  • « Go to Previous Page
  • Page 1
  • Interim pages omitted …
  • Page 13
  • Page 14
  • Page 15

Primary Sidebar

Search

Search for:

Email Notification

get new posts sent to you automatically (free)
Loading

Recent Posts

  • DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • Climate Scientists response to DOE report
  • Critique of Chapter 6 “Extreme Weather” in the DOE review
  • Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • Critiques of the ‘Critical Review’
  • Unforced Variations: Aug 2025

Our Books

Book covers
This list of books since 2005 (in reverse chronological order) that we have been involved in, accompanied by the publisher’s official description, and some comments of independent reviewers of the work.
All Books >>

Recent Comments

  • Ray Ladbury on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • Ray Ladbury on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • Mr. Know It All on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • Atomsk's Sanakan on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • Ken Towe on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • Martin Smith on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • Martin Smith on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • Killian on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • David on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • Mo Yunus on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • Geoff Miell on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • DOAK on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • BJ Chippindale on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • BJ Chippindale on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • patrick o twentyseven on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • Tomáš Kalisz on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • Tomáš Kalisz on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • nigelj on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • BJ Chippindale on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • Mal Adapted on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • Mal Adapted on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • nigelj on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • Russell Seitz on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • Ray Ladbury on DOE CWG Report “Moot”?
  • JCM on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • patrick o twentyseven on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • Barry E Finch on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • Piotr on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • Paul Pukite (@whut) on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025
  • Piotr on Unforced Variations: Sep 2025

Footer

ABOUT

  • About
  • Translations
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact Page
  • Login

DATA AND GRAPHICS

  • Data Sources
  • Model-Observation Comparisons
  • Surface temperature graphics
  • Miscellaneous Climate Graphics

INDEX

  • Acronym index
  • Index
  • Archives
  • Contributors

Realclimate Stats

1,379 posts

11 pages

246,700 comments

Copyright © 2025 · RealClimate is a commentary site on climate science by working climate scientists for the interested public and journalists.