• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

RealClimate

Climate science from climate scientists...

  • Start here
  • Model-Observation Comparisons
  • Miscellaneous Climate Graphics
  • Surface temperature graphics
You are here: Home / Climate Science / Weren’t temperatures warmer than today during the “Medieval Warm Period”? Ne faisait-il pas plus chaud au Moyen-Age, pendant “l’Optimum climatique”, que maintenant?

Weren’t temperatures warmer than today during the “Medieval Warm Period”? Ne faisait-il pas plus chaud au Moyen-Age, pendant “l’Optimum climatique”, que maintenant?

8 Dec 2004 by mike

This is one of a number of popular myths regarding temperature variations in past centuries. At hemispheric or global scales, surface temperatures are believed to have followed the “Hockey Stick” pattern, characterized by a long-term cooling trend from the so-called “Medieval Warm Period” (broadly speaking, the 10th-mid 14th centuries) through the “Little Ice Age” (broadly speaking, the mid 15th-19th centuries), followed by a rapid warming during the 20th century that culminates in anomalous late 20th century warmth. The late 20th century warmth, at hemispheric or global scales, appears, from a number of recent peer-reviewed studies, to exceed the peak warmth of the “Medieval Warm Period”. Claims that global average temperatures during Medieval times were warmer than present-day are based on a number of false premises that a) confuse past evidence of drought/precipitation with temperature evidence, b) fail to disinguish regional from global-scale temperature variations, and c) use the entire “20th century” to describe “modern” conditions , fail to differentiate between relatively cool early 20th century conditions and the anomalously warm late 20th century conditions.

par Michael Mann (traduit par Thibault de Garidel)
C’est un des nombreux mythes populaires concernant les variations de température sur les siècles passés. A l’échelle globale ou hémispherique, il est admis que les températures de surface ont suivi une évolution en forme de “crosse de hockey” – (“hockey stick”), caractérisée par une longue tendance au refroidissement depuis “l’Optimum Climatique Médiéval” (grosso modo, du Xie au milieu du XIVie siècle) jusqu’au “Petit Age Glaciaire” (grosso modo du milieu du XVie au XIXie siècle), suivie d’un réchauffement rapide au XXie siècle qui culmine par les températures anormalement élevées de la fin du XXie siècle. Ces températures élevées de la fin du XXie siècle, aux échelles hémisphérique ou globale, apparaissent, d’après de nombreux travaux récents évalués par des pairs, supérieures à celles maximales de l’Optimum Médiéval.
Les assertions de températures moyennes globales plus élevées au Moyen Age que maintenant sont fondées sur un certain nombre de prémisses fausses qui (a) confondent les indicateurs de sécheresse/précipitation avec ceux de température, (b) ne font pas la différence entre des variations globales et régionales de température, et (c) utilisent tout le 20ie siecle pour définir les conditions ‘modernes’, ce qui empêche de différencier les conditions relativement fraiches du début du 20ie et celles anormalement chaudes de la fin du 20ie.

Filed Under: Climate Science, FAQ, Paleoclimate

Reader Interactions

Trackbacks

  1. super-structure » 25 Reasons Why You Should Understand Neil Boortz Is Wrong | Jason Coleman says:
    19 Sep 2007 at 10:38 AM

    […] Medieval Warm Period. Yet another popular myth. The short answer: it’s global warming, not just European warming. […]

  2. Jeff McIntire-Strasburg » Blog Archive » Green Myth-Busting: Greenland was Once Green says:
    15 Oct 2007 at 2:28 PM

    […] from NOAA. RealClimate, the blog for anyone interested in hardcore climate science, also presents a number of reasons why the perception skeptics have about the Medieval Warm Period are likely […]

  3. Understanding Global Warming « Understanding Global Warming says:
    30 Dec 2007 at 3:47 AM

    […] and had relatively little impact on the global averages. Dr. Michael Mann addresses this here (and for an example of a contrarian tactic that can make it appear otherwise, or that the current […]

  4. Understanding Global Warming says:
    6 Jan 2008 at 9:08 PM

    […] and had relatively little impact on the global averages. Dr. Michael Mann addresses this here (and for an example of a contrarian tactic that can make it appear otherwise, or that the current […]

  5. Hypography Science Forums - Co2 Acquittal says:
    1 Feb 2008 at 1:35 AM

    […] by mitigating our impact. And I know you like this place so yes, I did look here ==> RealClimate Here is an interesting article. […]

  6. Earth: The Climate Wars - Wildlife and Environment Forums says:
    20 Sep 2008 at 12:52 AM

    […] of the little ice age and medieval warm period and many other discussions of climate change: RealClimate To summarise the ideas very simplistically I think this is what they say – the little ice age and […]

  7. Understanding the Basics of Global Holocene Climate Change « Understanding Global Warming says:
    16 Mar 2009 at 8:57 PM

    […] magnitude of medieval warmth was weaker than that of today. Dr. Michael Mann also addresses this here (and for an example of a contrarian tactic that makes it appear otherwise, or that the current […]

  8. Understanding Global Warming says:
    17 Mar 2009 at 1:46 PM

    […] magnitude of medieval warmth was weaker than that of today. Dr. Michael Mann also addresses this here (and for an example of a contrarian tactic that makes it appear otherwise, or that the current […]

  9. Ben’s Blog » Blog Archive » Head to head with a Cardinal says:
    24 May 2009 at 10:58 PM

    […] qualified in a way that I, and the good Cardinal, are not. (The medieval warm period wasn’t warmer. Warming didn’t stop in 1998.) But most appalling to me was this childish attempt to use his […]

Primary Sidebar

Search

Search for:

Email Notification

get new posts sent to you automatically (free)
Loading

Recent Posts

  • Site updates etc.
  • Raising Climate Literacy
  • Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • High-resolution ‘fingerprint’ images reveal a weakening Atlantic Ocean circulation (AMOC)
  • Unforced variations: Oct 2025
  • “But you said the ice was going to disappear in 10 years!”

Our Books

Book covers
This list of books since 2005 (in reverse chronological order) that we have been involved in, accompanied by the publisher’s official description, and some comments of independent reviewers of the work.
All Books >>

Recent Comments

  • Nigelj on Raising Climate Literacy
  • Tomáš Kalisz on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Atomsk's Sanakan on Raising Climate Literacy
  • Nigelj on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Yebo Kando on Raising Climate Literacy
  • Nigelj on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Nigelj on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Piotr on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Atomsk's Sanakan on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Atomsk's Sanakan on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Wpml etal on Site updates etc.
  • Susan Anderson on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Susan Anderson on Raising Climate Literacy
  • Ray Ladbury on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Susan Anderson on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Wpml etal on Site updates etc.
  • Piotr on High-resolution ‘fingerprint’ images reveal a weakening Atlantic Ocean circulation (AMOC)
  • Barton Paul Levenson on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • David on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • David on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Atomsk's Sanakan on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • David on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • David on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • David on High-resolution ‘fingerprint’ images reveal a weakening Atlantic Ocean circulation (AMOC)
  • Geoff Miell on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Wpml etal on Site updates etc.
  • Wpml etal on Site updates etc.
  • Mr. Know It All on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Piotr on Unforced variations: Nov 2025
  • Atomsk's Sanakan on Raising Climate Literacy

Footer

ABOUT

  • About
  • Translations
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact Page
  • Login

DATA AND GRAPHICS

  • Data Sources
  • Model-Observation Comparisons
  • Surface temperature graphics
  • Miscellaneous Climate Graphics

INDEX

  • Acronym index
  • Index
  • Archives
  • Contributors

Realclimate Stats

1,387 posts

15 pages

248,642 comments

Copyright © 2025 · RealClimate is a commentary site on climate science by working climate scientists for the interested public and journalists.