• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

RealClimate

Climate science from climate scientists...

  • Start here
  • Model-Observation Comparisons
  • Miscellaneous Climate Graphics
  • Surface temperature graphics
You are here: Home / Archives for rasmus

About Rasmus Benestad

I am a senior scientist working at the Norwegian Meteorological Institute with a background from physics. My scientific career started with a degree in Physics with Electronics at UMIST in Manchester (UK), cloud micro-physics at New Mexico Tech (USA), and ocean physics at Atmospheric Oceanic and Planetary Physics (AOPP) at Oxford University (UK). Since then, I have also got heavily involved in the field of statistics, thanks to exciting collaborations with several statisticians.

My primary focus at the Norwegian Meteorological Institute has been towards climate change adaptation, empirical-statistical downscaling and anthropogenic climate change, but I have also worked on problems relating to natural climate variations connected to changes in the sun. I have authored two text books on these topics: Solar Activity and Earth's climate (Praxis/Springer) and Empirical-Statistical Downscaling (World Scientific Publishers).

My experience from the climate science community includes several roles: a contributing author on two past IPCC assessment reports, a person of contact (POC) for World Climate Research Programme's (WCRP) CORDEX project, a coordinating lead author on Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme's (AMAP) report Adapting Actions in a Changing Arctic (AACA, 2017), a councilor for the European Meteorological society (EMS), a member of the EMS communication and media committee, and part of the advisory board for Oxford Research Encyclopedia on climate. I also chair the professional network within the Norwegian trade union for engineer and natural scientists Tekna Klima, dealing with a diverse range of climate solutions.

About rasmus

D. Phil in physics from Atmospheric, Oceanic & Planetary Physics, Oxford University, U.K.
Funding: governmental (Norwegian Science Foundation)

The most recent climate status

12 May 2025 by rasmus 57 Comments

Fjords and mountains in Northern Norway
Fjords and mountains in Northern Norway

The Arctic Council’s Arctic Monitoring and assessment Programme (AMAP) recently released a Summary for PolicyMakers’ Arctic Climate Change Update 2024. 

[Read more…] about The most recent climate status

Filed Under: Arctic and Antarctic, Climate impacts, Climate Science, Featured Story, Reporting on climate

Climate change in Africa

18 Mar 2025 by rasmus

While there have been some recent set-backs within science and climate research and disturbing news about NOAA, there is also continuing efforts on responding to climate change. During my travels to Mozambique and Ghana, I could sense a real appreciation for knowledge, and an eagerness to learn how to calculate risks connected to climate change. 

[Read more…] about Climate change in Africa

Filed Under: Climate impacts, Climate modelling, Climate Science, climate services, Communicating Climate, downscaling, Featured Story

Twenty years of blogging in hindsight

23 Nov 2024 by rasmus

It’s 20 years since we started blogging on climate here on RealClimate (December 10, 2004). We wanted to counter disinformation about climate change that was spreading through various campaigns. In those days it was an unusual move that prompted a welcome from Nature. 

[Read more…] about Twenty years of blogging in hindsight

Filed Under: Climate Science, Communicating Climate, Featured Story

2023 appears to follow an upward trend in the North Atlantic/Caribbean named tropical cyclone count

17 Dec 2023 by rasmus

This year’s (2023) tropical cyclone season in the North Atlantic and Caribbean witnessed a relatively high number of named tropical cyclones: 20. In spite of the current El Niño, which tends to give lower numbers. But it appears to follow a historical trend for named tropical cyclones with an increasing number over time.

The number of North Atlantic/Caribbean named tropical cyclones in and the estimates based on the area with sea surface temperature above 25.6°C <span id="cite_ITEM-25351-0" name="citation"><a href="#ITEM-25351-0">"(Benestad,</a></span>. Model was calibrated on the 1900-1960 (grey shaded) period.
The number of North Atlantic/Caribbean named tropical cyclones in and the estimates based on the area with sea surface temperature above 25.6°C (Benestad, 2009).

The curve presented above is an update of the analysis presented in 2020 and posted here on RealClimate.

[Read more…] about 2023 appears to follow an upward trend in the North Atlantic/Caribbean named tropical cyclone count

References

  1. R.E. Benestad, "On tropical cyclone frequency and the warm pool area", Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol. 9, pp. 635-645, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-9-635-2009

Filed Under: Climate impacts, Climate Science, Featured Story, Hurricanes, Reporting on climate

A distraction due to errors, misunderstanding and misguided Norwegian statistics

11 Nov 2023 by rasmus

A friend asked me if a discussion paper published on Statistics Norway’s website, ‘To what extent are temperature levels changing due to greenhouse gas emissions?’, was purposely timed for the next climate summit (COP28). I don’t know the answer to his question.

[Read more…] about A distraction due to errors, misunderstanding and misguided Norwegian statistics

Filed Under: Climate Science, Communicating Climate, Featured Story, skeptics

The 5th International Conference on Regional Climate

4 Oct 2023 by rasmus

The fifth international conference on regional climate (ICRC 2023), organised by World Climate Research Programme’s (WCRP) coordinated downscaling experiment (CORDEX), has just completed. It was a hybrid on-site/online conference with hubs in both Trieste/Italy (hosted by the International Centre on Theoretical Physics, ICTP) and Pune/India.

The hybrid set-up, with video links between the two hubs and digital attendence through zoom, was a change from previous ICRCs held in ICTP (2011), Brussels (2013), Stockholm (2016), and Beijing (2019). It worked impressively well, and the CORDEX ICRC 2023 streaming is available from the WCRP CORDEX YouTube channel.

It seems as an eternity since the previous ICRC before the COVID pandemic, so I was curious to see how things have progressed since then. It was also interesting to compare my impressions from this conference with my blog posts here on RealClimate from the first ICRC in Trieste, the second in Brussels, the third ICRC in Stockholm, I see that questions concerning uncertainty and added value are still being debated.

ICRC 2023
A panel discussion at the ICRC 2023 at ICTP
[Read more…] about The 5th International Conference on Regional Climate

Filed Under: Climate conference report, Climate modelling, Climate Science, climate services, Communicating Climate, downscaling, Featured Story

Old habits

26 Sep 2023 by rasmus

Media awareness about global warming and climate change has grown fairly steadily since 2004. My impression is that journalists today tend to possess a higher climate literacy than before. This increasing awareness and improved knowledge is encouraging, but there are also some common interpretations which could be more nuanced. Here are two examples, polar amplification and extreme rainfall.

[Read more…] about Old habits

Filed Under: Arctic and Antarctic, Climate Science, Communicating Climate, Featured Story, hydrological cycle, Reporting on climate

Area-based global hydro-climatological indicators

23 Jul 2023 by rasmus

The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) and Copernicus Climate Change Services (C3S) both provide sets of global climate statistics to summarise the state of Earth’s climate. They are indeed valuable indicators for the global or regional mean temperature, greenhouse gas concentrations, both ice volume and area, ocean heat, acidification, and the global sea level.

Still, I find it surprising that the set does not include any statistics on the global hydrological cycle, relevant to rainfall patterns and droughts. Two obvious global hydro-climatological indicators are the total mass of water falling on Earth’s surface each day P and the fraction of Earth’s surface area on which it falls Ap.  

[Read more…] about Area-based global hydro-climatological indicators

Filed Under: Climate Science, climate services, Featured Story, hydrological cycle, Scientific practice, statistics

Evaluation of GCM simulations with a regional focus.

31 May 2023 by rasmus

Do the global climate models (GCMs) we use for describing future climate change really capture the change and variations in the region that we want to study? There are widely used tools for evaluating global climate models, such as the ESMValTool, but they don’t provide the answers that I seek.

I use GCMs to provide information about large-scale conditions, processes and phenomena in the atmosphere that I can use as predictors in downscaling future climate projections. I also want to know whether the ensemble of GCM simulations that I use provides representative statistics of the actual regional climate I’m interested in. 

[Read more…] about Evaluation of GCM simulations with a regional focus.

Filed Under: Climate modelling, Climate Science, Featured Story, statistics Tagged With: CMIP5, CMIP6

The summary for policymakers of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change sixth assessment reports synthesis

7 Apr 2023 by rasmus

The summary for policymakers of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) sixth synthesis report was released on March 20th (available online as a PDF). There is a recording of the IPCC Press Conference – Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report for those who are interested in watching an awkward release of the report.

It strikes me that the IPCC perhaps assumes that everyone is climate literate and are up to speed on climate change. While many journalists clearly got the message, expressed through news reports though e.g. the Guardian and Washington Post, I doubt that relevant leaders were swayed. One problem may be that journalists do not carry as much weight as scientists. 

[Read more…] about The summary for policymakers of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change sixth assessment reports synthesis

Filed Under: Climate Science, Communicating Climate, IPCC

  • Page 1
  • Page 2
  • Page 3
  • Interim pages omitted …
  • Page 17
  • Go to Next Page »

Primary Sidebar

Search

Search for:

Email Notification

get new posts sent to you automatically (free)
Loading

Recent Posts

  • The most recent climate status
  • Unforced variations: May 2025
  • Unforced Variations: Apr 2025
  • WMO: Update on 2023/4 Anomalies
  • Andean glaciers have shrunk more than ever before in the entire Holocene
  • Climate change in Africa

Our Books

Book covers
This list of books since 2005 (in reverse chronological order) that we have been involved in, accompanied by the publisher’s official description, and some comments of independent reviewers of the work.
All Books >>

Recent Comments

  • Tomáš Kalisz on Unforced variations: May 2025
  • Tomáš Kalisz on Unforced variations: May 2025
  • Piotr on Unforced variations: May 2025
  • Piotr on Unforced variations: May 2025
  • Susan Anderson on Unforced variations: May 2025
  • Ken Towe on The most recent climate status
  • Keith Woollard on The most recent climate status
  • Dan on Unforced variations: May 2025
  • Nigelj on The most recent climate status
  • sidd on Unforced variations: May 2025
  • Keith Woollard on The most recent climate status
  • Tomáš Kalisz on Unforced variations: May 2025
  • nigelj on The most recent climate status
  • Piotr on The most recent climate status
  • nigelj on Unforced variations: May 2025
  • Piotr on The most recent climate status
  • nigelj on Unforced variations: May 2025
  • nigelj on Unforced variations: May 2025
  • zebra on The most recent climate status
  • Piotr on The most recent climate status

Footer

ABOUT

  • About
  • Translations
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact Page
  • Login

DATA AND GRAPHICS

  • Data Sources
  • Model-Observation Comparisons
  • Surface temperature graphics
  • Miscellaneous Climate Graphics

INDEX

  • Acronym index
  • Index
  • Archives
  • Contributors

Realclimate Stats

1,365 posts

11 pages

243,147 comments

Copyright © 2025 · RealClimate is a commentary site on climate science by working climate scientists for the interested public and journalists.